萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)建筑行業技術(shu)工(gong)(gong)人層(ceng)級(ji)多樣，萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特種作業人員有(you)多種。按通知要(yao)求，未(wei)來(lai)(lai)不同時期(qi)萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)現場各等(deng)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)人有(you)占比(bi)目標(biao)，需建立相關制度與標(biao)準。萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)起重信號起重工(gong)(gong)與機械指揮(hui)有(you)別，前者許可證由萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)住建部管(guan)，后者由萍(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)質監局審(shen)(shen)，二者證書有(you)效期(qi)與復審(shen)(shen)周期(qi)不同，操(cao)作證申請有(you)年齡(ling)、學歷等(deng)條件。下(xia)(xia)面，江西樂大(da)教(jiao)育網老師(shi)來(lai)(lai)給大(da)家詳(xiang)細介紹一下(xia)(xia)。

一、萍鄉如何(he)獲得起司(si)索工的工作許可證(zheng)

在萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建筑行業(ye)領域(yu)中(zhong)，技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)有著不同的層級(ji)劃分，涵(han)蓋初級(ji)、中(zhong)級(ji)、高級(ji)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)以及技(ji)師(shi)和高級(ji)技(ji)師(shi)等(deng)。工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)也是(shi)多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣，像砌體、鋼筋、模(mo)板(ban)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)人(ren)等(deng)。其中(zhong)，萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)特(te)種(zhong)作業(ye)人(ren)員包含萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)電工(gong)(gong)、萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)架子工(gong)(gong)、萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)起(qi)(qi)重信號起(qi)(qi)重工(gong)(gong)、萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)起(qi)(qi)重機械(xie)司機、萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)安(an)裝(zhuang)拆(chai)卸(xie)工(gong)(gong)以及萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高空作業(ye)吊籃安(an)裝(zhuang)拆(chai)卸(xie)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)等(deng)，這些人(ren)員均是(shi)經省(sheng)級(ji)以上萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)民住房和城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建設部門所認定的萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)種(zhong)作業(ye)人(ren)員。

按照相(xiang)關通知(zhi)要(yao)求，到(dao)2025年，在(zai)萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)中級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)占(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)熟練(lian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的20%，高級及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占(zhan)(zhan)5%，初(chu)步構建萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)熟練(lian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)配(pei)置制度；到(dao)2035年，中級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)比(bi)例(li)達(da)30%，高級及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)技(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)比(bi)例(li)達(da)10%，同時要(yao)建立萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)各類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分配(pei)制度，依據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作目標、萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)項(xiang)目類型、規模及(ji)(ji)實施階(jie)段制定配(pei)備標準，明確技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)數中的占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)以及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)和(he)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)水平工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的比(bi)例(li)要(yao)求，還需定期提升配(pei)置標準，逐步提高本地區高水平技(ji)(ji)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)所有技(ji)(ji)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中的比(bi)例(li)，完(wan)善萍(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)培訓組織實施體系。

萍(ping)鄉施(shi)工(gong)現場在我國(guo)這(zhe)個工(gong)業制造大(da)國(guo)隨處可見(jian)，指揮(hui)(hui)在萍(ping)鄉施(shi)工(gong)中占據重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位(wei)。萍(ping)鄉施(shi)工(gong)起(qi)重(zhong)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)起(qi)重(zhong)工(gong)，常被稱為(wei)“指揮(hui)(hui)司機(ji)”，主要(yao)從事地(di)面搬運作業，如準(zhun)備吊索、吊鉤、脫(tuo)鉤和卸載(zai)等工(gong)作，多(duo)數情況(kuang)下也(ye)會擔(dan)任指揮(hui)(hui)任務(wu)，久(jiu)而久(jiu)之(zhi)被稱為(wei)“指揮(hui)(hui)司機(ji)”，但其本(ben)職工(gong)作中的起(qi)重(zhong)工(gong)部(bu)分常被忽略。萍(ping)鄉起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械指揮(hui)(hui)員僅負責指揮(hui)(hui)并向(xiang)司機(ji)發(fa)送信(xin)號(hao)(hao)，是萍(ping)鄉特種(zhong)設備操(cao)作員，受雇(gu)于萍(ping)鄉特種(zhong)設備生產和使(shi)用單位(wei)，使(shi)用范圍相對較窄。

二、萍鄉如何獲得起(qi)司索工的工作(zuo)許可證

萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)信號起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工與萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機械指(zhi)揮存在諸多(duo)區別。萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)信號起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工的(de)(de)工作許可證(zheng)(zheng)由萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)住(zhu)房(fang)和城鄉(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)設部(bu)管(guan)理(li)監(jian)督，有(you)效期6年，每(mei)2年需復查一(yi)次(ci)；萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機械指(zhi)揮證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)則由萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)質量監(jian)督局(ju)審(shen)核(he)頒發，有(you)效期4年，每(mei)4年審(shen)查一(yi)次(ci)。一(yi)般萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工現場的(de)(de)塔吊指(zhi)揮多(duo)使用(yong)萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)信號起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)，而卡車起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機和履帶起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機的(de)(de)指(zhi)揮可用(yong)萍(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機械指(zhi)揮證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)。

萍鄉(xiang)施(shi)工(gong)起重(zhong)信號起重(zhong)工(gong)作為(wei)起重(zhong)作業中的專(zhuan)業操作人(ren)員，從事信號指揮(hui)、吊(diao)索吊(diao)鉤準備等(deng)工(gong)作，其(qi)工(gong)作質量對萍鄉(xiang)起重(zhong)作業安全(quan)至關重(zhong)要，要求極為(wei)嚴格(ge)。其(qi)操作證申請條件如下：

年齡需年滿18歲(sui)且不超國家(jia)法定退休年齡；

學歷要(yao)求初中(zhong)以上（危險化學品特(te)種作(zuo)業人員(yuan)需高中(zhong)以上或同等學歷）；

身體健康，無高血壓、心臟病(bing)等(deng)妨(fang)礙作業(ye)的疾病(bing)和生(sheng)理缺陷；

具(ju)備必要的(de)安全技術知識和技能；

滿足其他相應特殊(shu)作業規定(ding)條件。

萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特種作業包(bao)含萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)施工(gong)電工(gong)、萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)架子工(gong)、萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)起重(zhong)信號起重(zhong)工(gong)等多種類(lei)型，萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特種作業資(zi)格(ge)證書(shu)全國有效，若離開萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)特種作業崗位(wei)一段時間，需按規定重(zhong)新(xin)進行實際作業考核，合格(ge)后方(fang)可繼續作業。

安徽樂大(da)教育(yu)網(wang)報名中心學有方法(fa)，考有技巧，安徽樂大(da)教育(yu)網(wang)服(fu)務策略(lve)致力于(yu)將(jiang)學與考進行最(zui)優結合(he)，助力安徽廣大(da)學子圓夢！