在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)行業中，八大(da)員(yuan)是(shi)指項(xiang)目(mu)經理、總監(jian)理工程師(shi)(shi)、造價工程師(shi)(shi)、監(jian)理工程師(shi)(shi)、安(an)全工程師(shi)(shi)、質量工程師(shi)(shi)、施(shi)工員(yuan)和(he)資(zi)(zi)料員(yuan)。這些職位(wei)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)工程中起著至關重要(yao)(yao)的作用，所以對(dui)于想要(yao)(yao)進(jin)入這個行業的人來說，擁(yong)有(you)相關的職業資(zi)(zi)格證書是(shi)非(fei)常有(you)必要(yao)(yao)的。由(you)于這些職位(wei)的專業性(xing)(xing)和(he)技術性(xing)(xing)較強(qiang)，考證的難度也相對(dui)較大(da)。下面(mian)，安(an)徽(hui)樂大(da)教(jiao)育網老(lao)師(shi)(shi)給大(da)家介(jie)紹一下。

1、施工員

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員是建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)的基層(ceng)管(guan)理(li)人員，主要負責現場施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的組織(zhi)、協調(diao)和管(guan)理(li)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員的職(zhi)業資格證書分為初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和高級(ji)(ji)(ji)三個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)，其中(zhong)初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員證書是最容易考(kao)(kao)取的。初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員考(kao)(kao)試(shi)主要包括(kuo)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術等方面(mian)的知識，考(kao)(kao)試(shi)形式(shi)為筆試(shi)。通過初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員考(kao)(kao)試(shi)后，可以(yi)從事施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場的管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

2、資料員

資(zi)料(liao)員主要負責(ze)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程的資(zi)料(liao)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，包(bao)括工(gong)(gong)程圖紙(zhi)、設(she)計說明、施工(gong)(gong)日志等資(zi)料(liao)的收集、整理(li)(li)和(he)歸檔。資(zi)料(liao)員的職業資(zi)格證(zheng)書(shu)同樣分為初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)高級(ji)(ji)(ji)三個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料(liao)員證(zheng)書(shu)也是比較(jiao)容(rong)易考取(qu)的。初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料(liao)員考試主要包(bao)括法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)、工(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)、資(zi)料(liao)管(guan)理(li)(li)等方(fang)面的知識，考試形(xing)式為筆試。通(tong)過初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料(liao)員考試后，可以從事建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程的資(zi)料(liao)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

3、安全工程師

安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師主要負責(ze)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，包(bao)括安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產責(ze)任制的(de)(de)落(luo)實、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)查、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)培訓等方面的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師的(de)(de)職業資格證書分為初級(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)和高級(ji)(ji)三個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)，其中(zhong)初級(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師證書相(xiang)對來說比較容易考取。初級(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師考試主要包(bao)括法律法規、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產管理、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術等方面的(de)(de)知識，考試形式為筆試。通過(guo)初級(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師考試后，可以從(cong)事(shi)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

4、質量工程師

質(zhi)(zhi)量工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)主(zhu)要負(fu)責建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，包(bao)括質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)體(ti)系的(de)建(jian)立、質(zhi)(zhi)量檢(jian)查、質(zhi)(zhi)量改進等方(fang)面的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。質(zhi)(zhi)量工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)的(de)職業(ye)資格(ge)證書(shu)分為初級(ji)(ji)(ji)、中級(ji)(ji)(ji)和高級(ji)(ji)(ji)三個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)，其中初級(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)證書(shu)相對來說比較容易(yi)考(kao)取(qu)。初級(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)考(kao)試(shi)主(zhu)要包(bao)括法(fa)律法(fa)規、質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)量技術等方(fang)面的(de)知識，考(kao)試(shi)形式(shi)為筆試(shi)。通過初級(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)考(kao)試(shi)后，可以從事建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

5、監理工程師

監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程師主(zhu)要負(fu)責(ze)對(dui)建筑工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程進行監督(du)、檢查和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，確保工(gong)(gong)程質量和(he)安(an)全生產。監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程師的(de)(de)職業資格證書分(fen)為(wei)(wei)初(chu)級(ji)(ji)、中級(ji)(ji)和(he)高級(ji)(ji)三個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)，其中初(chu)級(ji)(ji)監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程師證書相對(dui)來(lai)說比較容易考(kao)取。初(chu)級(ji)(ji)監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程師考(kao)試(shi)主(zhu)要包(bao)括法律法規(gui)、工(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、監理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)知識，考(kao)試(shi)形式為(wei)(wei)筆試(shi)。通過(guo)初(chu)級(ji)(ji)監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程師考(kao)試(shi)后，可以從事建筑工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作。

6、造價工程師

造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要負責建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的造價(jia)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作，包(bao)括工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預算(suan)、結算(suan)、招投標(biao)等(deng)方面的工(gong)(gong)作。造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)的職(zhi)業資格證(zheng)書分為初級、中級和高級三(san)個(ge)等(deng)級，其中初級造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)證(zheng)書相(xiang)對來說比(bi)較容易(yi)考(kao)(kao)取。初級造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)考(kao)(kao)試主(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)管(guan)理、造價(jia)技(ji)術等(deng)方面的知(zhi)識(shi)，考(kao)(kao)試形式為筆試。通(tong)過初級造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)考(kao)(kao)試后(hou)，可以從事建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的造價(jia)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作。

7、總監理工程師

總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師是建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理單位的(de)最高負責人，主要(yao)負責對整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行組織、協調和管理。總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師的(de)職業資格證(zheng)書分(fen)為一級(ji)和二(er)(er)級(ji)兩個(ge)等級(ji)，其中二(er)(er)級(ji)總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師證(zheng)書相對來說比較容易考(kao)(kao)取。二(er)(er)級(ji)總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師考(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)主要(yao)包括法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管理、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理技術等方面(mian)的(de)知識，考(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)形式(shi)為筆試(shi)(shi)。通過二(er)(er)級(ji)總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師考(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)，可以擔任(ren)建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理單位的(de)總(zong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師職務。

8、項目經理

項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)是建筑(zhu)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)總(zong)負(fu)責人，主(zhu)要負(fu)責項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)整體策(ce)劃、組織、協(xie)調和(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)的(de)(de)職(zhi)業資(zi)格證(zheng)書(shu)分(fen)為一級(ji)和(he)二(er)級(ji)兩(liang)個等級(ji)，其(qi)中二(er)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)證(zheng)書(shu)相對來(lai)說比較容易考取(qu)。二(er)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)考試(shi)主(zhu)要包括法律法規、工程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)等方面的(de)(de)知識，考試(shi)形式(shi)為筆試(shi)。通過二(er)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)考試(shi)后(hou)，可以(yi)擔任建筑(zhu)工程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)職(zhi)務。

安徽樂(le)大教育網(wang)擁(yong)有專業的(de)服(fu)務團隊，采取(qu)線上(shang)與線下相結合的(de)服(fu)務方(fang)式，致力于為學員提供便捷(jie)的(de)貼身服(fu)務，讓學習無處不(bu)在(zai)！